2018 Interventional Bronchoscopy and Pleuroscopy – A Book of Case Studies with Videos

270,000 تومان

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CHAPTER 1: NON-MALIGNANT AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
A) Intraluminal lesions
1. Foreign body

о Fishbone 001
о Jaw fragment 003
о Chicken bone
2. Mucus plug and blood clot
006

 

о Left lung collapse due to mucus plug & tumor 008
о Right main bronchial clot (no video recording)
3. Tumors
о Schwannoma
010
011
о Lobular capillary hemangioma 013
о Leiomyoma 015
о Hamartoma 018
о Granulomas (stent) 020
о Papilloma 023
о Polyp 025

B) Luminal/Mucosal lesions
4. Tuberculosis (TB)
о Trachea, right main and upper lobe bronchi stenosis from

past TB –
Part 1: Balloon dilatation & stenting
027

Part 2: Laser resection, tube & balloon dilatation, Y stenting
via jet ventilation
Part 3: Removal of Y stent, laser resection via jet ventilation
Part 4: Argon plasma coagulator resection, balloon dilatation
via flexible bronchoscope

о Trachea and right main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
Balloon dilatation via flexible bronchoscope
о Right main bronchus and bronchus intermedius stenosis from
recent TB –
Laser resection, balloon & rigid tube dilatation
о Right main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
033
038
041

Part 1: Laser resection, tube dilatation, stenting
Part 2: Removal of stent

о Left main and upper lobe bronchi stenosis from recent TB –
Part 1: Rigid tube dilatation, stenting
044

Part 2: Removal of stent
x

о Left main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
Laser resection & balloon dilatation
о Left main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
Part 1: Balloon dilatation & stenting
047
050

Part 2: Forceps & balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet via flexible
bronchoscope
Part 3: Forceps & balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet, stent
repositioning
Part 4: Removal of stent, laser resection of granulomas, balloon
dilatation via jet ventilation
Complication: Restenosis requiring multiple interventions

о Left main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
Part 1: Removal of stent, laser & forceps resection
058

Part 2: Forceps & balloon dilatation, argon plasma coagulator
resection via flexible bronchoscope
Part 3: Balloon dilatation, restenting (rigid forceps & balloon
dilatation to fully deploy stent)
Failed procedures and had left pneumonectomy
о Left main & upper lobe bronchi stenosis & left lower lobe

bronchiectasis from past TB –
Part 1: Balloon dilatation (no recording)
069

Part 2: Balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet, stenting
Part 3: Bronchial toilet, laser & forceps (no recording) resection
of stent granuloma, stent removed (no recording)
Failed procedures and had left pneumonectomy

о Left main bronchus stenosis from active TB –
Laser resection, balloon dilatation
073

Failed procedure with complete left lung collapse
5. Fibrosing mediastinitis

о RMB and RBI stenosis –
Balloon dilatation (no recording)
6. Trauma
о Post-intubation and surgical resection trachea stenosis –
075
078

Part 1: Stenting
Complication: Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Part 2: Removal of stent 5 years later
Part 3: Airway toilet, restenting 11 years later due to restenosis

о Post-intubation trachea stenosis –
Stenting
085

xi

о Post-tracheostomy trachea stenosis –
Laser resection, tube dilatation, stenting (in-situ for 13 years)
о Post-lung transplant tracheobronchial stenosis –
Laser resection, tube dilatation, replacement of stent
о Pill-induced right bronchus intermedius stenosis –
087
089
092

Part 1: Failed rigid tube intubation, flexible bronchoscopy via
tracheostomy, balloon dilatation
Part 2: Balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet via flexible
bronchoscope
Failed bronchoscopic intervention followed by bilobectomy
о Post-radiation right upper lobe bronchus and bronchus inter

medius stenosis –
Balloon & tube dilatation, stenting
099

Failed with resultant complete right lung collapse
о Post-brachytherapy left main bronchus occlusion from necrotic

tissue –
Rigid forceps resection, balloon dilatation (no recording)
о Trachea stenosis from stent migration and obstructive
granulomas –
103
104

Balloon dilatation, topical mitomycin application (no recording)
7. Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse (EDAC)

о EDAC of tracheobronchial tree due to COPD –
Flexible bronchoscopy, nocturnal positive airway pressure therapy
о EDAC and extrinsic stenosis of bronchial trees due to giant
left atrium –
106
110

Flexible bronchoscopy, nocturnal positive pressure support
C) Extraluminal lesions
8. Mediastinal Mass

о Retrosternal goiter –
Stenting
114

Complication: Undersized stent replaced, stent migration
о Giant left atrium (refer to ‘Excessive dynamic airway collapse’) 117
CHAPTER 2: MALIGNANT AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
9. Primary Respiratory Malignancy
о Non-small cell lung carcinoma 119
• Right upper lobe tumor invading right main bronchus and
bronchus intermedius –
Rigid & flexible forceps and laser resection
• Right upper lobe tumor invading and compressing on right

xii
main bronchus and bronchus intermedius –
Balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet, stenting
• Right upper lobe tumor invading right main bronchus –
Laser & forceps (no recording) resection to reassess lung function
for pneumonectomy
• Distal trachea and right main bronchus stenosis –
Laser resection, double stenting
• Left main bronchus complete occlusion –
Laser & forceps resection with partial canalization
• Bilateral main stem bronchi stenosis –
Laser resection (no recording), tube dilatation, bilateral stenting
• Extrinsic carinal compression –
Balloon dilatation, stenting of right main bronchus & trachea
• Carinal tumor with bilateral main stem bronchi stenosis –
Laser resection, bilateral main bronchi stenting
Complication: Initial stent undersizing, delayed stent
migration
• Carinal tumor –
Pre-operative laser & forceps (no recording) resection,
evaluation for surgical resectability
о Small cell lung carcinoma 143
• Proximal trachea tumor –
Tube dilatation, stenting
• Mid to distal trachea tumor–
Part 1: Laser resection, stenting
Part 2: Stent removal, laser resection, restenting
• Carinal invasion –
Tube dilatation, left main bronchus & distal trachea stenting
о Low grade malignancy 154
• Adenoid cystic carcinoma of distal trachea and left main
bronchus –
Laser, tube core resection, balloon dilatation
• Adenoid cystic carcinoma of right main bronchus –
Rigid forceps resection, balloon dilatation
• Adenoid cystic carcinoma of proximal trachea –
Nasoscopy (no bronchoscopic intervention)
• Adenoid cystic carcinoma of mid trachea (no recording)
• Carcinoid of right middle lobe bronchus –

xiii
Laser, cryoprobe & forceps resection
Complication: Moderate bleeding
10. Esophageal Carcinoma
о Airway complications of esophageal stent 168
• Esophageal stent compression on trachea –
Ultraflex stenting
Complication: Tumor growth obstructing distal end of stent
• Esophageal wallstent compression on and invasion of left main
bronchus –
Attempted rigid tube dilatation, ice-cold saline wash, balloon
dilatation, stenting
Complication: Bleeding
• Esophageal stent erosion through tracheobronchial wall
Part 1: Esophageal stent erosion of left main bronchus
– stenting
Part 2: Left upper lobe to left main bronchi stenting (no
recording)
Part 3: Esophageal stent erosion of mid trachea with copious
secretions – toilet & stenting
• Post-esophageal stenting and chemoradiation tracheoesophageal fistula –
Stenting
о Tracheoesophageal fistula 187
• Post-radiotherapy tracheoesophageal fistula with severe trachea
stenosis –
Intubation over ETT, stenting
• Distal trachea invasion with tracheoesophageal fistula –
Tube coring of tumor, stenting
Complication: Tumor regrowth at distal end of stent
о Mid trachea stenosis – 193
• Part 1: Tube dilatation, stenting via jet ventilation
Part 2: Difficult intubation, stent removal
• Part 1: Stenting (no recording)
Part 2: Removal of stent (1 year post-stenting)
Part 3: Restenting (4 weeks post-removal)

о Mid to distal trachea stenosis –
• Tube dilatation, stenting (wrong sizing of stent, replaced with
201

2 stents)
• Laser coagulation, tube resection, stenting
о Distal trachea and left main bronchus invasion – 203

xiv
• Y stenting
• Laser resection, stentings

о Severe extrinsic compression on carina –
Y stenting
о Left main bronchus invasion –
209
211

• Ice-cold lavage (no recording), balloon dilatation, stenting
Complication: Contact bleeding
• Laser resection, flexible & rigid forceps resection, balloon
dilatation, Y stenting
• Laser & forceps resection (no recording), Y stenting
• Balloon dilatation, stenting
Complication: Superficial mucosal laceration
11. Thyroid Carcinoma
о Anaplastic carcinoma extrinsic compression on mid trachea –

Stenting (no recording)
о Papillary carcinoma extrinsic compression on proximal trachea –
Stenting
о Thyroid carcinoma extrinsic compression and invasion of
proximal to mid-trachea –
Stenting
о Papillary carcinoma with early metastases to proximal trachea –
Stenting
221
223
226
228

12. Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
о Adenocarcinoma with severe distal trachea stenosis –

Stenting (wrong sizing)
Unfavorable outcome
о Breast carcinoma with proximal trachea stenosis –
Stenting
о Sarcoma with extrinsic compression of distal trachea to carina –
Rigid tube dilatation, Y stenting
229
232
236

Complication: Chipped tooth
13. Lower respiratory tract metastases
о Colonic carcinoma 238
• Tracheal metastases and post-radiation stenosis –
Laser resection, tube resection & dilatation, stenting
• Early metastases to trachea and left main bronchus –
Laser resection, stenting
о Endometrial carcinoma 241

xv
Metastases to right upper lobe extending to right main
bronchus –
Laser, rigid & flexible forceps resection, stenting
Complication: Tumor ingrowth at distal end of stent

о Sarcoma
Uterine leiomyosarcoma
245

• Left upper division metastases extending to right main
bronchus orifice –
Electrocautery snare loop, laser & forceps resection, bronchial
toilet
• Left lingular metastases extending to left main bronchus –
Part 1a: Failed rigid bronchoscope intubation
Part 1b: Flexible bronchoscopy via ETT, cryoprobe, forceps &
laser resection
• Left B6 metastases to main bronchus and right B10
metastases to right lower lobe orifice –
Part 1: Laser, forceps & cryoprobe resection
Part 2: Laser, forceps & cryoprobe resection of tumor
regrowth
Complications: Chipped tooth and left lower lobe bronchial
laceration
Synovial sarcoma
• Right B6 metastases extending to carina into left main
bronchus orifice –
Part 1: Rigid forceps, cryoprobe resection, bronchial toilet
Part 2: Rigid & flexible forceps & laser resection via jet
ventilation
Epithelioid sarcoma
• Mediastinal lymphadenopathy causing left main bronchus
stenosis –
Balloon dilatation
CHAPTER 3: CHALLENGING CONDITIONS
14. Fistulation
о Esophageal carcinoma with tracheobronchoesophageal fistula
(refer to chapter 2: 10) 261
15. Bleeding

о Foreign body (jaw fragment) granuloma –
Laser coagulation & resection of bleeding granuloma
262

xvi
о Malignant tumors 264
• Hemorrhagic right upper lobe non-small cell lung cancer
extending to right main bronchus –
Tube coring of tumor, ice-cold saline lavage, laser
coagulation & resection (no recording)
• Hemorrhagic renal cell carcinoma metastases to left main
bronchus –
Laser coagulation & resection, flexible forceps resection,
stenting
Complications: 1) Severe bleeding 2) Laser tip damage 3) Postextubation oxyhemoglobin desaturation
• Carcinoid of right middle lobe bronchus –
Laser, cryoprobe & forceps resection
• Hemorrhagic left main bronchus invasion from esophageal
carcinoma –
Ice-cold lavage (no recording), balloon dilatation, stenting
• Left main bronchus invasion and severe extrinsic compression
from esophageal wallstent stent –
Attempted rigid tube dilatation, ice-cold saline wash, balloon
dilatation, stenting

о Dieulafoy’s disease of right upper lobe bronchus –
Flexible bronchoscopy evaluation before embolotherapy
281

16. Copious secretions
о Rectal carcinoma RB6 metastases extending to bronchus
intermedius with distal pus and mucus – 283
Rigid forceps resection, catheter clearance
Complication: Regrowth of RB6 tumor extending to RBI requiring
2
nd airway intervention (no recording)
о Pill-induced right bronchus intermedius stenosis with distal

mucus –
Flexible bronchoscopy, balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet
о Left main bronchus stent with copious secretions and esophageal
stent erosion of trachea –
285
287

Left main bronchial toilet, ultraflex stenting of trachea
17. Critical airway obstruction

о Large tracheal non-small cell lung carcinoma
Laser & forceps resection, attempted stenting
о Right B6 sarcoma metastases extending to right main bronchus
saddling across carina into left main bronchus orifice –
290
292

Rigid forceps, cryoprobe resection, bronchial toilet
xvii
18. Rigid tube coring and dilatation
о Hemorrhagic right upper lobe non-small cell lung carcinoma
extending to right main bronchus – 295
Tube coring of tumor, ice-cold saline lavage, laser coagulation
& resection (no recording)
о Left upper lobe non-small cell lung carcinoma occluding left main

bronchus –
Rigid forceps resection, tube coring
о Esophageal carcinoma with distal trachea invasion –
Tube coring of tumor, stenting
Complication: Tumor regrowth at distal end of stent
о Right main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
299
301
304

Laser resection, tube dilatation, stenting
о Trachea, right main and upper lobe bronchi stenosis from
past TB – 307
Laser resection, tube & balloon dilatation, Y stenting via jet
ventilation
19. Flexible forceps dilatation

о Left main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
Part 2: Flexible bronchoscopy, forceps & balloon dilatation,
309

bronchial toilet
Part 3: Flexible forceps & balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet
& stent repositioning
о Left main bronchus restenosis from past TB –
Forceps & balloon dilatation, argon plasma coagulator resection
via flexible bronchoscope
20. Stenting
о Y stenting 314
• Esophageal carcinoma with left main bronchus invasion
• Esophageal carcinoma with trancheoesophageal fistula
• Sarcoma with extrinsic compression of distal trachea to carina
• Reversed orientated Y stent placement
• Failed Y stenting
о Ultraflex stenting 318
• Esophageal carcinoma with long tracheal stenosis –
Tracheal stenting with 2 overlapping covered ultraflex stents
(no recording)
• Esophageal carcinoma with trachea stenosis –
Ultraflex stenting
Complications: Distal end of stent occluded by tumor regrowth

xviii
• Esophageal carcinoma with esophageal stent erosion through
trachea –
Ultraflex stenting
о Customized stenting 326
• A novel therapy for a chronic, large bronchopleurocutaneous
fistula –
Part 1: Sealing of RUL stump with omental patch & RMB
stenting
Part 2: Removal of stent
Part 3: Rigid forceps removal of stitch
• Post-tuberculous right main bronchus stenosis –
Part 1: Laser resection, tube dilatation, stenting with oblique
cut 10 by 30/15 mm stent
• Right pneumonectomy with recurrent stump obstructive
granuloma –
Modified Y stenting (cut & suture RMB limb)
о Cross carinal stenting 340
• Non-small cell lung carcinoma with severe carinal
compression –
Part 1: Aborted dilatation (& Y silicone stenting), tracheal
stenting
Failed
Part 2: Cross carinal stenting with 2 uncovered wallstents
• Non-small cell lung carcinoma with severe carinal
compression from huge mediastinal lymphadenopathy –
Part 1: Ultraflex stenting of distal trachea & LMB (no
recording)
Failed and complicated by stent migration and
pneumothorax from stent occlusion
Part 2: Removal of LMB ultraflex stent, cross carinal stenting
with 2 uncovered wallstents
• Esophageal carcinoma with trachea invasion and both main
stem bronchi compression –
Ultraflex tracheal stenting, cross carinal stenting with 2
uncovered wallstents
Complication: Glottis edema
о Stent repositioning 352
• Esophageal carcinoma with extrinsic compression of proximal
trachea –
Laser resection with stent in situ, repositioning of the migrated
stent

xix
• Post-TB left main bronchus restenosis –
Forceps & balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet, stent
repositioning
о Difficult silicone stent deployment 359
• High tracheal stenting
• Post-tuberculous left main bronchus tight stenosis –
Balloon dilatation & stenting (forceps & balloon dilatation
to fully deploy stent)
о Removal of stents 362
• Removal of silicone Y stent
• Removal of 3 ultraflex stents
Tuberculous tracheal stenosis –
Part 1: Recurrent obstructive stent granulomas – removal
of 3 ultraflex stents, cryoprobe & forceps resection
of granulomas
Part 2: Flexible bronchoscopy 6 week post-stent removal
Part 3: 1 year post-stent removal – argon plasma coagulator
resection, balloon dilatation via flexible bronchoscope
21. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
CHAPTER 4: RIGID BRONCHOSCOPE INTUBATION
о Intubation – 6 cases 373
о Intubation and extubation – 3 cases 374
о Challenging intubation 375
• Long epiglottis
• Esophageal intubation
• Intubation of rigid tube on endotracheal tube withdrawal
• Intubation on endotracheal tube withdrawal and extubation
о Difficult reintubation 376
• Copious secretions, edematous and crowed upper airway
• Copious viscid upper airway secretions
о Failed intubation 377
• Retrognathia, trismus and post-radiation effect on the neck
• Marked retrognathia and short neck
CHAPTER 5: CRITIQUES

توضیحات

اين مجموعه بصورت فايل هاي ويديويي و ایبوک است که بر روي دی وی دی يا فلش ارسال ميشود.
مجموعه کامل از سايت اصلي خريداري شده است

فایل محصولات در سایت موجود نیست و پس از خرید شما در ساعات کاری آپلود و به آدرس و یا ایمیل ارسال و در اختیار شما قرار خواهد گرفت. در صورت بروز مشکل در ساعات اداری پاسخگوی شما خواهیم بود

فايل کتاب فوق در فرمت PDF ، با کيفيت عالي و قابل اجرا و انتقال بر روي کامپيوتر، تبلت و موبايل مي باشد. امکان جستجو و کپي متن و همچنين ذخيره تصاوير از ديگر ويژگي هاي اين محصول مي باشد.

همچنين جهت خريد نسخه چاپي کتاب با شماره 09123309803 تماس بگيريد و يا با کليک بر روي دکمه لینک سفارش ، با ثبت اطلاعات خود منتظر تماس کارشناسان فروش ما باشيد.

وقتی کاربری اقدام به خرید کتاب از سایت می نماید، پس از یافتن کتاب مورد نظر در سایت، می تواند کتاب موردنظرش را با تمام مشخصه های دلخواه خود خرید کند.

یعنی می تواند کتاب را با تعداد جلد دلخواه، در سایز و قطع دلخواه و با نوع صحافی دلخواه خرید کند.

کتاب از نظر نوع صحافی به انواع زیر تقسیم می شود

  • جلد سخت یا گالینگور (Hard Cover)
  • جلد نرم (Soft Cover)
  • سیمی فنری (Spiral Bound

Prices: contact us | info@baharmedbook.com
IF your cource was not available in our archive, please request it via request form

How to Buy

Thanks For Choosing WWW.BAHARMEDBOOK.COM .

for buying materials from WWW.BAHARMEDBOOK.COM , Follow the instructions :

Step 1 : Contact us :

Email : INFO@BAHARMEDBOOK.COM

Telegram : @BAHARMEDBOOKADMIN

INSTAGRAM : https://www.instagram.com/bahar.medbooks

WhatsApp : +98 9123309803

Step 2 : Send Material You Want to Buy

Step 3 : You Will Receieve Payment Invoice

Step 4 : After Payment confirmation , You will Receive Download Link .

 

CHAPTER 1: NON-MALIGNANT AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
A) Intraluminal lesions
1. Foreign body

о Fishbone 001
о Jaw fragment 003
о Chicken bone
2. Mucus plug and blood clot
006

 

о Left lung collapse due to mucus plug & tumor 008
о Right main bronchial clot (no video recording)
3. Tumors
о Schwannoma
010
011
о Lobular capillary hemangioma 013
о Leiomyoma 015
о Hamartoma 018
о Granulomas (stent) 020
о Papilloma 023
о Polyp 025

B) Luminal/Mucosal lesions
4. Tuberculosis (TB)
о Trachea, right main and upper lobe bronchi stenosis from

past TB –
Part 1: Balloon dilatation & stenting
027

Part 2: Laser resection, tube & balloon dilatation, Y stenting
via jet ventilation
Part 3: Removal of Y stent, laser resection via jet ventilation
Part 4: Argon plasma coagulator resection, balloon dilatation
via flexible bronchoscope

о Trachea and right main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
Balloon dilatation via flexible bronchoscope
о Right main bronchus and bronchus intermedius stenosis from
recent TB –
Laser resection, balloon & rigid tube dilatation
о Right main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
033
038
041

Part 1: Laser resection, tube dilatation, stenting
Part 2: Removal of stent

о Left main and upper lobe bronchi stenosis from recent TB –
Part 1: Rigid tube dilatation, stenting
044

Part 2: Removal of stent
x

о Left main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
Laser resection & balloon dilatation
о Left main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
Part 1: Balloon dilatation & stenting
047
050

Part 2: Forceps & balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet via flexible
bronchoscope
Part 3: Forceps & balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet, stent
repositioning
Part 4: Removal of stent, laser resection of granulomas, balloon
dilatation via jet ventilation
Complication: Restenosis requiring multiple interventions

о Left main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
Part 1: Removal of stent, laser & forceps resection
058

Part 2: Forceps & balloon dilatation, argon plasma coagulator
resection via flexible bronchoscope
Part 3: Balloon dilatation, restenting (rigid forceps & balloon
dilatation to fully deploy stent)
Failed procedures and had left pneumonectomy
о Left main & upper lobe bronchi stenosis & left lower lobe

bronchiectasis from past TB –
Part 1: Balloon dilatation (no recording)
069

Part 2: Balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet, stenting
Part 3: Bronchial toilet, laser & forceps (no recording) resection
of stent granuloma, stent removed (no recording)
Failed procedures and had left pneumonectomy

о Left main bronchus stenosis from active TB –
Laser resection, balloon dilatation
073

Failed procedure with complete left lung collapse
5. Fibrosing mediastinitis

о RMB and RBI stenosis –
Balloon dilatation (no recording)
6. Trauma
о Post-intubation and surgical resection trachea stenosis –
075
078

Part 1: Stenting
Complication: Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Part 2: Removal of stent 5 years later
Part 3: Airway toilet, restenting 11 years later due to restenosis

о Post-intubation trachea stenosis –
Stenting
085

xi

о Post-tracheostomy trachea stenosis –
Laser resection, tube dilatation, stenting (in-situ for 13 years)
о Post-lung transplant tracheobronchial stenosis –
Laser resection, tube dilatation, replacement of stent
о Pill-induced right bronchus intermedius stenosis –
087
089
092

Part 1: Failed rigid tube intubation, flexible bronchoscopy via
tracheostomy, balloon dilatation
Part 2: Balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet via flexible
bronchoscope
Failed bronchoscopic intervention followed by bilobectomy
о Post-radiation right upper lobe bronchus and bronchus inter

medius stenosis –
Balloon & tube dilatation, stenting
099

Failed with resultant complete right lung collapse
о Post-brachytherapy left main bronchus occlusion from necrotic

tissue –
Rigid forceps resection, balloon dilatation (no recording)
о Trachea stenosis from stent migration and obstructive
granulomas –
103
104

Balloon dilatation, topical mitomycin application (no recording)
7. Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse (EDAC)

о EDAC of tracheobronchial tree due to COPD –
Flexible bronchoscopy, nocturnal positive airway pressure therapy
о EDAC and extrinsic stenosis of bronchial trees due to giant
left atrium –
106
110

Flexible bronchoscopy, nocturnal positive pressure support
C) Extraluminal lesions
8. Mediastinal Mass

о Retrosternal goiter –
Stenting
114

Complication: Undersized stent replaced, stent migration
о Giant left atrium (refer to ‘Excessive dynamic airway collapse’) 117
CHAPTER 2: MALIGNANT AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
9. Primary Respiratory Malignancy
о Non-small cell lung carcinoma 119
• Right upper lobe tumor invading right main bronchus and
bronchus intermedius –
Rigid & flexible forceps and laser resection
• Right upper lobe tumor invading and compressing on right

xii
main bronchus and bronchus intermedius –
Balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet, stenting
• Right upper lobe tumor invading right main bronchus –
Laser & forceps (no recording) resection to reassess lung function
for pneumonectomy
• Distal trachea and right main bronchus stenosis –
Laser resection, double stenting
• Left main bronchus complete occlusion –
Laser & forceps resection with partial canalization
• Bilateral main stem bronchi stenosis –
Laser resection (no recording), tube dilatation, bilateral stenting
• Extrinsic carinal compression –
Balloon dilatation, stenting of right main bronchus & trachea
• Carinal tumor with bilateral main stem bronchi stenosis –
Laser resection, bilateral main bronchi stenting
Complication: Initial stent undersizing, delayed stent
migration
• Carinal tumor –
Pre-operative laser & forceps (no recording) resection,
evaluation for surgical resectability
о Small cell lung carcinoma 143
• Proximal trachea tumor –
Tube dilatation, stenting
• Mid to distal trachea tumor–
Part 1: Laser resection, stenting
Part 2: Stent removal, laser resection, restenting
• Carinal invasion –
Tube dilatation, left main bronchus & distal trachea stenting
о Low grade malignancy 154
• Adenoid cystic carcinoma of distal trachea and left main
bronchus –
Laser, tube core resection, balloon dilatation
• Adenoid cystic carcinoma of right main bronchus –
Rigid forceps resection, balloon dilatation
• Adenoid cystic carcinoma of proximal trachea –
Nasoscopy (no bronchoscopic intervention)
• Adenoid cystic carcinoma of mid trachea (no recording)
• Carcinoid of right middle lobe bronchus –

xiii
Laser, cryoprobe & forceps resection
Complication: Moderate bleeding
10. Esophageal Carcinoma
о Airway complications of esophageal stent 168
• Esophageal stent compression on trachea –
Ultraflex stenting
Complication: Tumor growth obstructing distal end of stent
• Esophageal wallstent compression on and invasion of left main
bronchus –
Attempted rigid tube dilatation, ice-cold saline wash, balloon
dilatation, stenting
Complication: Bleeding
• Esophageal stent erosion through tracheobronchial wall
Part 1: Esophageal stent erosion of left main bronchus
– stenting
Part 2: Left upper lobe to left main bronchi stenting (no
recording)
Part 3: Esophageal stent erosion of mid trachea with copious
secretions – toilet & stenting
• Post-esophageal stenting and chemoradiation tracheoesophageal fistula –
Stenting
о Tracheoesophageal fistula 187
• Post-radiotherapy tracheoesophageal fistula with severe trachea
stenosis –
Intubation over ETT, stenting
• Distal trachea invasion with tracheoesophageal fistula –
Tube coring of tumor, stenting
Complication: Tumor regrowth at distal end of stent
о Mid trachea stenosis – 193
• Part 1: Tube dilatation, stenting via jet ventilation
Part 2: Difficult intubation, stent removal
• Part 1: Stenting (no recording)
Part 2: Removal of stent (1 year post-stenting)
Part 3: Restenting (4 weeks post-removal)

о Mid to distal trachea stenosis –
• Tube dilatation, stenting (wrong sizing of stent, replaced with
201

2 stents)
• Laser coagulation, tube resection, stenting
о Distal trachea and left main bronchus invasion – 203

xiv
• Y stenting
• Laser resection, stentings

о Severe extrinsic compression on carina –
Y stenting
о Left main bronchus invasion –
209
211

• Ice-cold lavage (no recording), balloon dilatation, stenting
Complication: Contact bleeding
• Laser resection, flexible & rigid forceps resection, balloon
dilatation, Y stenting
• Laser & forceps resection (no recording), Y stenting
• Balloon dilatation, stenting
Complication: Superficial mucosal laceration
11. Thyroid Carcinoma
о Anaplastic carcinoma extrinsic compression on mid trachea –

Stenting (no recording)
о Papillary carcinoma extrinsic compression on proximal trachea –
Stenting
о Thyroid carcinoma extrinsic compression and invasion of
proximal to mid-trachea –
Stenting
о Papillary carcinoma with early metastases to proximal trachea –
Stenting
221
223
226
228

12. Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
о Adenocarcinoma with severe distal trachea stenosis –

Stenting (wrong sizing)
Unfavorable outcome
о Breast carcinoma with proximal trachea stenosis –
Stenting
о Sarcoma with extrinsic compression of distal trachea to carina –
Rigid tube dilatation, Y stenting
229
232
236

Complication: Chipped tooth
13. Lower respiratory tract metastases
о Colonic carcinoma 238
• Tracheal metastases and post-radiation stenosis –
Laser resection, tube resection & dilatation, stenting
• Early metastases to trachea and left main bronchus –
Laser resection, stenting
о Endometrial carcinoma 241

xv
Metastases to right upper lobe extending to right main
bronchus –
Laser, rigid & flexible forceps resection, stenting
Complication: Tumor ingrowth at distal end of stent

о Sarcoma
Uterine leiomyosarcoma
245

• Left upper division metastases extending to right main
bronchus orifice –
Electrocautery snare loop, laser & forceps resection, bronchial
toilet
• Left lingular metastases extending to left main bronchus –
Part 1a: Failed rigid bronchoscope intubation
Part 1b: Flexible bronchoscopy via ETT, cryoprobe, forceps &
laser resection
• Left B6 metastases to main bronchus and right B10
metastases to right lower lobe orifice –
Part 1: Laser, forceps & cryoprobe resection
Part 2: Laser, forceps & cryoprobe resection of tumor
regrowth
Complications: Chipped tooth and left lower lobe bronchial
laceration
Synovial sarcoma
• Right B6 metastases extending to carina into left main
bronchus orifice –
Part 1: Rigid forceps, cryoprobe resection, bronchial toilet
Part 2: Rigid & flexible forceps & laser resection via jet
ventilation
Epithelioid sarcoma
• Mediastinal lymphadenopathy causing left main bronchus
stenosis –
Balloon dilatation
CHAPTER 3: CHALLENGING CONDITIONS
14. Fistulation
о Esophageal carcinoma with tracheobronchoesophageal fistula
(refer to chapter 2: 10) 261
15. Bleeding

о Foreign body (jaw fragment) granuloma –
Laser coagulation & resection of bleeding granuloma
262

xvi
о Malignant tumors 264
• Hemorrhagic right upper lobe non-small cell lung cancer
extending to right main bronchus –
Tube coring of tumor, ice-cold saline lavage, laser
coagulation & resection (no recording)
• Hemorrhagic renal cell carcinoma metastases to left main
bronchus –
Laser coagulation & resection, flexible forceps resection,
stenting
Complications: 1) Severe bleeding 2) Laser tip damage 3) Postextubation oxyhemoglobin desaturation
• Carcinoid of right middle lobe bronchus –
Laser, cryoprobe & forceps resection
• Hemorrhagic left main bronchus invasion from esophageal
carcinoma –
Ice-cold lavage (no recording), balloon dilatation, stenting
• Left main bronchus invasion and severe extrinsic compression
from esophageal wallstent stent –
Attempted rigid tube dilatation, ice-cold saline wash, balloon
dilatation, stenting

о Dieulafoy’s disease of right upper lobe bronchus –
Flexible bronchoscopy evaluation before embolotherapy
281

16. Copious secretions
о Rectal carcinoma RB6 metastases extending to bronchus
intermedius with distal pus and mucus – 283
Rigid forceps resection, catheter clearance
Complication: Regrowth of RB6 tumor extending to RBI requiring
2
nd airway intervention (no recording)
о Pill-induced right bronchus intermedius stenosis with distal

mucus –
Flexible bronchoscopy, balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet
о Left main bronchus stent with copious secretions and esophageal
stent erosion of trachea –
285
287

Left main bronchial toilet, ultraflex stenting of trachea
17. Critical airway obstruction

о Large tracheal non-small cell lung carcinoma
Laser & forceps resection, attempted stenting
о Right B6 sarcoma metastases extending to right main bronchus
saddling across carina into left main bronchus orifice –
290
292

Rigid forceps, cryoprobe resection, bronchial toilet
xvii
18. Rigid tube coring and dilatation
о Hemorrhagic right upper lobe non-small cell lung carcinoma
extending to right main bronchus – 295
Tube coring of tumor, ice-cold saline lavage, laser coagulation
& resection (no recording)
о Left upper lobe non-small cell lung carcinoma occluding left main

bronchus –
Rigid forceps resection, tube coring
о Esophageal carcinoma with distal trachea invasion –
Tube coring of tumor, stenting
Complication: Tumor regrowth at distal end of stent
о Right main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
299
301
304

Laser resection, tube dilatation, stenting
о Trachea, right main and upper lobe bronchi stenosis from
past TB – 307
Laser resection, tube & balloon dilatation, Y stenting via jet
ventilation
19. Flexible forceps dilatation

о Left main bronchus stenosis from past TB –
Part 2: Flexible bronchoscopy, forceps & balloon dilatation,
309

bronchial toilet
Part 3: Flexible forceps & balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet
& stent repositioning
о Left main bronchus restenosis from past TB –
Forceps & balloon dilatation, argon plasma coagulator resection
via flexible bronchoscope
20. Stenting
о Y stenting 314
• Esophageal carcinoma with left main bronchus invasion
• Esophageal carcinoma with trancheoesophageal fistula
• Sarcoma with extrinsic compression of distal trachea to carina
• Reversed orientated Y stent placement
• Failed Y stenting
о Ultraflex stenting 318
• Esophageal carcinoma with long tracheal stenosis –
Tracheal stenting with 2 overlapping covered ultraflex stents
(no recording)
• Esophageal carcinoma with trachea stenosis –
Ultraflex stenting
Complications: Distal end of stent occluded by tumor regrowth

xviii
• Esophageal carcinoma with esophageal stent erosion through
trachea –
Ultraflex stenting
о Customized stenting 326
• A novel therapy for a chronic, large bronchopleurocutaneous
fistula –
Part 1: Sealing of RUL stump with omental patch & RMB
stenting
Part 2: Removal of stent
Part 3: Rigid forceps removal of stitch
• Post-tuberculous right main bronchus stenosis –
Part 1: Laser resection, tube dilatation, stenting with oblique
cut 10 by 30/15 mm stent
• Right pneumonectomy with recurrent stump obstructive
granuloma –
Modified Y stenting (cut & suture RMB limb)
о Cross carinal stenting 340
• Non-small cell lung carcinoma with severe carinal
compression –
Part 1: Aborted dilatation (& Y silicone stenting), tracheal
stenting
Failed
Part 2: Cross carinal stenting with 2 uncovered wallstents
• Non-small cell lung carcinoma with severe carinal
compression from huge mediastinal lymphadenopathy –
Part 1: Ultraflex stenting of distal trachea & LMB (no
recording)
Failed and complicated by stent migration and
pneumothorax from stent occlusion
Part 2: Removal of LMB ultraflex stent, cross carinal stenting
with 2 uncovered wallstents
• Esophageal carcinoma with trachea invasion and both main
stem bronchi compression –
Ultraflex tracheal stenting, cross carinal stenting with 2
uncovered wallstents
Complication: Glottis edema
о Stent repositioning 352
• Esophageal carcinoma with extrinsic compression of proximal
trachea –
Laser resection with stent in situ, repositioning of the migrated
stent

xix
• Post-TB left main bronchus restenosis –
Forceps & balloon dilatation, bronchial toilet, stent
repositioning
о Difficult silicone stent deployment 359
• High tracheal stenting
• Post-tuberculous left main bronchus tight stenosis –
Balloon dilatation & stenting (forceps & balloon dilatation
to fully deploy stent)
о Removal of stents 362
• Removal of silicone Y stent
• Removal of 3 ultraflex stents
Tuberculous tracheal stenosis –
Part 1: Recurrent obstructive stent granulomas – removal
of 3 ultraflex stents, cryoprobe & forceps resection
of granulomas
Part 2: Flexible bronchoscopy 6 week post-stent removal
Part 3: 1 year post-stent removal – argon plasma coagulator
resection, balloon dilatation via flexible bronchoscope
21. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
CHAPTER 4: RIGID BRONCHOSCOPE INTUBATION
о Intubation – 6 cases 373
о Intubation and extubation – 3 cases 374
о Challenging intubation 375
• Long epiglottis
• Esophageal intubation
• Intubation of rigid tube on endotracheal tube withdrawal
• Intubation on endotracheal tube withdrawal and extubation
о Difficult reintubation 376
• Copious secretions, edematous and crowed upper airway
• Copious viscid upper airway secretions
о Failed intubation 377
• Retrognathia, trismus and post-radiation effect on the neck
• Marked retrognathia and short neck
CHAPTER 5: CRITIQUES

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