Contents

Chapter 1. Regulatory Issues in Intraoperative Monitoring
Chapter 2. Monitoring Consideration5 During Extracranial Carotid Reconstruction
Chapter 3. Continuous Assessment of Cerebral Function with EEG and Somatosensory Evoked Potential Techniques During Extracranial Vascular Reconstruction
Chapter 4, Technique of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Measurement and Relationship of rCBFto Other Monitoring Methods
Chapter 5. Ultrasound in the Intraoperative Evaluation of Carotid Artery Reconstruction
Chapter 6. Intraoperative Measurement and Monitoring of Brain Blood Flow
Chapter 7. Monitoring Brain Tissue Oxygenation During Cerebrovascular Surgery
Chapter 8. SSEP and BAEP Monitoring During Cerebrovascular Surgery
Chapter 9, Specific Electrophysiologic Monitoring Strategies for Temporary Clip Application in Cerebrovascular Surgery
Chapter 10. Motor Evoked Potentials During Cerebrovascular Surgery
Chapter 11. Microvascular Doppler in Cerebrovascular Surgery
Chapter 12. Intraoperative Arteriography and Indocyanine Green Videoangiography in Neurovascular Surgery
Chapter 13. Intraoperative Monitoring Strategies for Endovascular Procedures
Chapter 14. General Anesthetic Considerations in Intraoperative Monitoring
Chapter 15. Somatosensory Evoked Potentials and Phase Reversal Technique: Identifying the Motor Cortex
Chapter 16. Electrocorticography/Epilepsy Monitoring
Chapter 17. Functional and Localization Techniques During Tumor Surgery
Chapter 18. Monitoring During Surgery for Movement Disorders
Chapter 19. Measurement and Evaluation of Brain Retractor Pressure
Chapter 20. Monitoring and Adjusting for Brain Shift During Image-Guided Procedures
Chapter 21. Monitoring and Imaging Evaluation for Intraoperative Tumor Resection
Chapter 22. Monitoring of Visual Evoked Potentials During Para- and Suprasellar Procedures
Chapter 23. Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Techniques in Cavernous Sinus Surgery
Chapter 24. Intraoperative Facial Nerve Monitoring
Chapter 25. Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Techniques for Microvascular Decompression Procedures
Chapter 26. Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring During Brainstem Surgery
Chapter 27. Neurophysiologic Monitoring for Vestibular Schwannoma
Chapter 28. Intraoperative Monitoring of the Lower Cranial Nerves During Jugular Foramen and Clival Surgery
Chapter 29. ElectrophysiologicaI Monitoring of Laryngeal Nerves During Anterior Neck Surgery
Chapter 30. Brain Stem Mapping
Chapter 31. Monitoring of Surgery at the Craniovertebral Junction
Chapter 32. Anesthetic Techniques of Neuromonitoring in Spinal Surgery: Implications and Nuances
Chapter 33. Neuromonitoring for Pediatric Deformity
Chapter 34. Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring in Spine Surgery: Multimodality Setup
Chapter 35. Motor Evoked Potentials
Chapter 36. Somatosensory Evoked Potentials: An ElectrophysiologicaI Tool for Intraoperative Monitoring
Chapter 37. Neurophysiologic Detection of Medial Pedicle Wall Violation in the Lumbar and Thoracic Spine
Chapter 38. Cauda Equina Monitoring
Chapter 39. Intraoperative Neuromonitoring for the Lateral Transpsoas Approach
Chapter 40. Neurophysiologic Monitoring and Adult Deformity Surgery
Chapter 41. Monitoring for Dorsal Rhizotomy and Ablative Spinal Procedures
Chapter 42. Monitoring of Intradural Spinal Tumor Surgery
Chapter 43. Operative Assessment of Peripheral Nerve
Chapter 44. Neurophysiologic Monitoring in Non-Neurologic Procedures
Chapter 45. Electrophysiologic Monitoring During Surgery to Repair the Thoracoabdominal Aorta
Chapter 46. Cerebral Monitoring During Cardiovascular Surgery